Jp 331 command and control for joint land operations. The geographic combatant commands provide unity of command over all the united states forces in a specific region. Establishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and provides direction to facilitate the rapid delivery of capabilities in response to uons, consistent with all applicable laws and governing. Combatant command cocom combatant command command authority is defined as nontransferable command authority, which cannot be delegated, of a combatant commander to perform.
Transportation command remain in this construct, but their assigned forces would be employed. Chapter chapter 2 contents authorities and structure. Combatant commanders should ensure that their unified action synchronizes and integrates joint and single service operations with the actions of supporting combatant commands, other military forces during multinational. Definitions for combatant command command authority. T h e p o r t i o n s affected by this administrative revision are listed in the summary of change. The unified command plan and combatant commands congressional research service summary the unified command plan ucp and associated combatant commands cocoms provide operational instructions and command and control to the armed forces and have a significant impact on how they are organized, trained, and resourcedareas over which congress has. These commands are established to provide effective command and control of u. Exercising the authority with respect to selecting subordinate commanders, selecting combatant command staff, suspending subordinates, and convening courtsmartial as delineated in title 10, us code, section 164. Definition of combatant command command authority in the definitions. What does combatant command command authority mean. The commanders of combatant commands exercise combatant command command authority cocom of assigned forces and are directly responsible to the nca for the performance of assigned missions and. Combatant command is the command authority over assigned forces vested in the commandersinchief of the united states unified and specified commands by title 10, united states code, section 164. A unified or specified command with a broad continuing mission under a single commander established and so designated by the president, through the secretary of defense and with the advice and assistance of the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. Though these terms are not synonymous, they are relatively indistinct when discussing mission intent and authority.
A new battle command architecture for multidomain operations. From the combatant command website, link to the contracting office supporting the combatant command to identify the appropriate point of contact. The commander has combatant command authority pursuant to u. The presentday combatant command construct is based on the truman administrations unified command plan enacted at the end of world war ii. It provides military guidance for use by the armed forces in preparing their appropriate plans.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Jan 01, 2009 18 note that the functional combatant commands u. C introduction ontingency contracting officers cco must know and understand their contracting authority and the organizational construct in which they are working. The secretary of defense shall ensure that a commander of a combatant command has sufficient authority, direction, and control over the commands and forces assigned to the command to exercise effective command over those commands and forces. Jp 30, joint operations, 17 january 2017, incorporating. Combatant command command authority cannot be delegated and is the authority of a combatant commander to perform those functions of command over assigned forces involving organizing and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designating objectives, and giving authoritative direction over all aspects of military operations, joint. Stopmovement extension secretary of defense memorandum, subject modification and reissuance of dod re. They are organized either on a geographical basis known as area. The geographic combatant commanders have been delegated the authority further delegated to army service component commands for travel exceptions for department of the army personnel and family members assigned to the combatant command. United states special operations command comprehensive. While command authority stems from orders and other directives, the art of command resides in the commanders ability to use leadership to maximize performance. Establishment of united states space command as a unified combatant command. This chapter discusses cco legal authorities, distinguishing between command authority and contracting authority.
Army command policy army regulation 60020 effective 6 november 2014 h i s t o r y. Army forces within a combatant command or further assigned to subordinate unified command. Generally, the commander of each combatant command has the authority to organize the structure of each command as necessary to carry out assigned missions and maintain staff to assist in exercising authority. The world the combatant command was designed for is gone. The plan started with just two regionally focused europe and pacific theater commands, the precursors of u. A command with broad continuing missions under a single commander composed of forces from two or more military departments.
Assumption of command is a unilateral act taken under authority of law and regulation by the officer who assumes command command passes to the senior military officer assigned to the organization who is present for duty and eligible to command authority to assume command is inherent in that officers status as the senior. The topic of my thesis is the command relationship known as combatant command cocom. Title 10 164 and is responsible for, and has the authority to conduct, all affairs of such command relating to special operations activities. Cyber command to a unified combatant command, restructured the office of the secretary of defense, particularly with respect to the under secretary of defense for acquisition, technology, and logistics, returned more authority to the military services for program management, and created additional acquisition. Apr 17, 2002 the commanders of combatant commands exercise combatant command command authority cocom of assigned forces and are directly responsible to the nca for the performance of assigned missions and. Each unified command is led by a combatant commander ccdr, who is a fourstar general or admiral. A new battle command architecture for multidomain operations joint force not joint enough joint c2 capabilities. Command relationships budget and ppbs input assignment of subordinate commanders relations with dod agencies convene courtmartial directive authority for logistics combatant command command authority cocom unique to combatant commander when support relationship is delegated aid, assist, protect, or sustain another. This handbook focuses at the combatant command and subordinate joint force command levels. For the purposes of this paper, the author uses the terms geographic combatant command cocom and combatant commanders interchangeably. Nontransferable command authority, which cannot be delegated, of a combatant commander to perform those functions of command over assigned forces involving organizing and employing commands and forces. Serving as americas bridge between policy, strategy, and operational art, the combatant command cocom structure was designed for a world demarcated by two global adversaries facing proxy challenges. It includes the same authority as cocom to perform those functions of command over assigned forces involving organizing and employing commands and forces, assigning tasks, designing objectives, and giving authoritative direction necessary to accomplish the mission. Chairman of the joint chiefs of staff manual cjcsm 3122.
Not to be confused with a field army, eighth united states army is the only u. These authorities flow through joint channels, from the secretary of defense secdef to the combatant commanders ccdrs, to subordinate joint force commander s jfcs if. Pursuant to my authority as the commander in chief and under section 161 of title 10, united states code, and in consultation with the secretary of defense and the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff, i direct the establishment, consistent with united states law, of united states space command as a functional unified combatant command. With the combatant command structure, the department of defense has been muddling through for decades.
In the event that a combatant commander created a subordinate unified command the. Operational control opcon human intelligence humint combatant command, command authority cocom 7 one of natos goals is to promote democratic values. Command with combatant command authority cocom granted by a newly. Oct 07, 2016 with the combatant command structure, the department of defense has been muddling through for decades.
No mechanism currently exists within dod for creating and implementing the joint capabilities needed by the combatant commands, as each service designs to a different highend problem unique to its domain. The military commander and the law national center on. The armys designation for an ascc assigned to a geographic combatant command ccmd is the theater army. Ccdrs exercise combatant command cocom, a specific type of nontransferable command authority over assigned forces, regardless of branch of service, that is vested only in the ccdrs by federal law in 10 u. Home and forward commands should replace the geographic. Joint publication 1, doctrine for the armed forces of the united states, is the capstone publication for all joint doctrine, presenting fundamental principles and overarching guidance for the employment of the armed forces of the united states. Jul 12, 2017 the presentday combatant command construct is based on the truman administrations unified command plan enacted at the end of world war ii. The defense department has 11 combatant commands, each with a geographic or functional mission that provides command and control of military forces in peace and war. Ucp 2011, signed by president obama on april 6, 2011, assigns several new missions to the combatant commanders. Command authorities and relationships air force doctrine. Be competent in what you are doing, know the people around you and know how to solve problems rigorously verify the products of other services, function as a member of a joint. Moa between dhs and dod on the use of uscg resources.
A unified combatant command ucc is a command of the united states armed forces that is composed of units from at least two service branches and has a broad and continuing mission. This represents the evolution in our warfighting guidance and military theory that forms the core. In some cases, where there are apparent differences between joint and service doctrine, the handbook reconciles the differences. T h i s p u b l i c a t i o n i s a n a d m i n i s t r a t i v e r e v i s i o n. Walker, us army, cooperated in a manner that enabled the 1st marine brigade to serve as the eighth. Pursuant to my authority as the commander in chief and under section 161 of title 10, united states code, and in consultation with the secretary of defense and the chairman of the joint chiefs. The department of defense updated the unified command plan, a key strategic document that establishes the missions, responsibilities, and geographic areas of responsibility for commanders of combatant commands. Combatant command definition of combatant command by the. Field army army service command components asccs are u. Jp 1, doctrine for the armed forces of the united states. In carrying out this subparagraph, the secretary shall consult with the chairman of the joint chiefs of.
Army commands responsible for recommendations to the joint force commander on the allocation and employment of u. Transportation command remain in this construct, but their assigned forces would be employed by and integrated through our proposed new structure. Information and translations of combatant command command authority in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Exercising the authority with respect to selecting subordinate commanders, selecting combatant command staff. The cincs were, in turn, given full combatant command authority over their service components allowing them to control the organization and employment of these forces. The art of joint command introduction command is the authority that a commander in the armed forces lawfully exercises over subordinates by virtue of rank or assignment. What are the unified command plan ucp and combatant. False true 8 the keys to success in joint assignments are.